Writing Logically Thinking Critically 6th Edition Pdf Chapter 2
Sixth Edition Kimme Nuckles Baker. 2 II WRITING IN COLLEGE AND BEYOND. Follow the model in the Handbook in sections 1d–f and 2c of chapter I.
This edition is intended primarily for American readers. Neoragex 5.4e Download Free. For the Canadian edition, click. Critical Thinking is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the essential skills of good reasoning. The authors provide a thorough treatment of such central topics as deductive and inductive reasoning, logical fallacies, how to recognize and avoid ambiguity, and how to distinguish what is relevant from what is not.
Later chapters discuss the application of critical thinking skills to particular topics and tasks, including scientific reasoning, moral reasoning, media analysis, and essay writing. This seventh edition is revised and updated throughout, and includes a new chapter on legal reasoning as well as access to a companion website of additional questions and other useful resources. “This textbook stands out from others for its clarity, which is due in large part to the conceptual organization of the material it covers.
Rather than artificially carving out various aspects of critical thinking for individual treatment, the authors simply and carefully develop ideas, step-by-step. This approach makes clear how various aspects of careful, critical thinking come together, allowing students to develop their skills along the way.” — Joshua Smith, Central Michigan University “I cannot think of a better introduction to critical thinking that does not compromise philosophical rigor. Not only does the book offer an excellent introduction to standard elements of critical thinking, it also addresses issues surrounding the media, assessing and organizing argumentative essays, and philosophical puzzles and paradoxes.” — Mahesh Ananth, Indiana University, South Bend “ a text which is destined to make a noteworthy contribution to the critical thinking movement.” — David Naugle, Dallas Baptist University. Acknowledgements Online Materials PART ONE: INTRODUCTION Chapter 1: Reasoning and Critical Thinking • Reasoning • The Concept of Logical Strength • Truth, Logical Strength, and Soundness • Critical Thinking Skills • Critical Thinking and the Science of Logic • Self-Test No. 1 • Questions for Discussion PART TWO: MEANING Chapter 2: Meaning and Definition • The Complexity of Language • The Meaning of Language • The Reference Theory of Meaning • The Idea Theory of Meaning • Meaning as Use • The Main Functions of Language • Self-Test No.
2 • Questions for Discussion • Definition • The Purposes of Definition • Reportive Definitions • Stipulative Definitions • Essentialist Definitions • Methods of Definition • Genus-Species Method • Ostensive Method • Synonym Method • Operational Method • Contextual Method • Assessing Reportive Definitions • Too Broad a Definition • Too Narrow a Definition • Too Broad and Too Narrow a Definition • Circular Definition • Obscure Definition • Assessing Stipulative and Essentialist Definitions • A Warning • Self-Test No. 3 • Questions for Discussion Chapter 3: Clarifying Meaning • The Principle of Charity • Linguistic Ambiguity • Ambiguity and Vagueness • Referential Ambiguity • Grammatical Ambiguity • Use and Mention • Self-Test No. Download Arena Simulation Software more. 4 • Analytic, Contradictory, and Synthetic Statements • Self-Test No. 5 • Descriptive and Evaluative Meaning • Self-Test No. 6 • Necessary and Sufficient Conditions • Self-Test No. 7 • Questions for Discussion Chapter 4: Reconstructing Arguments • Reconstruction • Missing Premises and Conclusions • Self-Test No.
8 • Special Cases • Reports of Arguments • Explanations • Self-Test No. 9 • The Structure of Arguments • Simple Arguments • T Arguments • V Arguments • Complex Arguments • Self-Test No. The companion sites include content for both instructors and students. For instructors, there are notes on the book’s examples, questions for discussion, PowerPoint slides, and numerous additional practice questions (some of which can be uploaded to Learning Management Systems such as Blackboard, Moodle, etc.). An access code to the is included with all examination copies. As part of Broadview Critical Thinking Online students can access interactive review questions, glossary flashcards, writing tips, and a curated selection of online readings addressing issues of interest to critical thinkers, such as machine intelligence and marijuana legislation. An access code to the is included with all new copies.